What is Meibomian Gland Expression?
Meibomian gland expression is a hands-on treatment where your clinician carefully applies controlled pressure to the eyelids to release oil (meibum) from the glands.
These glands line the edges of your eyelids and produce the oily layer of your tears. This oil is essential—it prevents tears from evaporating too quickly and keeps your eyes comfortable.
When the glands become blocked or the oil becomes thick and unhealthy, symptoms such as dryness, irritation, and blurred vision can develop. Expression helps restore normal function by clearing these blockages.
Manual Expression of Lower Lid
Manual Expression of Upper Lid
How Meibomian Gland Expression Works as a Treatment
When glands are obstructed, the oil inside becomes stagnant, thick, and sometimes inflammatory. This disrupts the tear film and worsens symptoms over time.
Treatment helps by:
Unblocking glands and releasing trapped oil
Removing unhealthy, stagnant meibum
Stimulating the production of fresh, healthy oil
Improving tear film stability
Reducing inflammation along the eyelid margin
Regular treatments can play a key role in long-term management of dry eye disease.
Following treatment, many patients report:
Less dryness and irritation
Reduced redness
Improved comfort when reading or using screens
More stable, clearer vision
When is Meibomian Gland Expression Recommended?
You may benefit from treatment if you experience:
- Dry, gritty, or uncomfortable eyes
- Burning or stinging sensations
- Red or inflamed eyelids
- Crusting or debris along the lash line
- Fluctuating or blurred vision
- Symptoms that persist despite home treatments
Your clinician will assess your glands and recommend treatment if they are blocked or not functioning properly.
What Happens During the Treatment?
Meibomian gland expression is a quick, in-clinic procedure.
Your appointment typically includes:
Eyelid warming
Heat is applied to soften the oil inside the glands, making expression more effective and comfortable.
Lid Cleaning or Debridement (if Needed)
If gland openings are blocked (“capped”), the eyelid margins may be gently cleaned to:
- Remove debris
- Open gland entrances
- Improve oil flow
Manual Gland Expression
Your clinician carefully applies pressure along the eyelids to release the oil from the glands. The pressure is adjusted to your comfort level and tailored to each area.
Combining Gland Expression With Advanced Treatments
For optimal results, meibomian gland expression is often used alongside other therapies.
At Dry Eye Centre, we routinely perform gland expression:
After Each Intense Pulsed Light Therapy (IPL) Session
IPL helps to reduce inflammation and improve gland function. Expression immediately afterwards allows the softened oils to be effectively cleared, enhancing the overall treatment outcome.
After a Course of Low Level Light Therapy (LLLT)
LLLT helps stimulate gland activity and improve oil quality. Performing gland expression at the end of the treatment course helps to fully clear the glands and maximise the benefits.
This combined approach improves treatment effectiveness and supports longer-lasting relief.
What Happens if MGD is Left Untreated?
Without treatment, meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) can worsen over time.
This may lead to:
Persistent dryness and irritation
Red, inflamed eyelids
Crusting along the lash line
Fluctuating or blurred vision
Long-term Impact
Early and regular treatment helps protect gland health and maintain long-term comfort.
Long-term gland blockage can result in:
Reduced Gland Function
Permanent Gland Loss (Atrophy)
More Severe, Chronic Dry Eye Symptoms
Why We Prefer Manual Gland Expression
While automated systems such as LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation System can be useful in some cases, we often recommend manual expression performed by an experienced clinician.
Part of a Complete Treatment Plan
Meibomian gland expression works best as part of a comprehensive approach, which may include:
- Eyelid warming
- Lid hygiene and cleaning
- In-clinic therapies (such as IPL or LLLT)
- Personalised home care advice
This tailored strategy ensures the most effective and long-lasting results for managing dry eye disease.